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<< Other Photo Pages >> Lizard Mound State Park - Artificial Mound in United States in Great Lakes Midwest

Submitted by AKFisher on Friday, 18 August 2023  Page Views: 163

Pre-ColumbianSite Name: Lizard Mound State Park Alternative Name: Lizard Mounds, Lizard Effigy Mounds
Country: United States
NOTE: This site is 47.969 km away from the location you searched for.

Region: Great Lakes Midwest Type: Artificial Mound
Nearest Town: West Bend, WI
Latitude: 43.464100N  Longitude: 88.13925W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
3 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
4 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
4

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Lizard Mound State Park
Lizard Mound State Park submitted by AKFisher : Lizard Mound State Park. Photo credit: Wiki Commons (TheCatalyst31). (Vote or comment on this photo)
Lizard Mound State Park is a state park in the Town of Farmington, Washington County, Wisconsin near the city of West Bend. The park contains a significant well-preserved effigy mound group, representing one of the largest and best-preserved collections of such mounds in the state.

Mounds in the park are the subject of at least two different listings on the National Register of Historic Places, one encompassing the park as a whole, and another which includes a larger set of regional mounds. Established in 1950, the park was acquired by Washington County from the state of Wisconsin in 1986,[2] and was returned to the state in 2021.[3][4] It is now managed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.

Information:
Lizard Mound State Park is located in the Town of Farmington, north of West Bend, Wisconsin on County Trunk "A", one mile east of State Highway 144. Established in 1950, the park was acquired by Washington County from the State of Wisconsin in 1986. The park contains 28 effigy mounds in an excellent state of preservation, reputedly one of the best effigy mound groups remaining in Wisconsin.[5] A self-guided anthropological nature trail winds around the park. Trail markers reveal information about the extinct culture that built the mounds. An unusually beautiful group of mounds, each is of prominent height and careful construction. Most of the mounds rise more than three feet above the ground surface.[6] The variety of mound shapes found in the park is considered unusual. Two are large bird effigy mounds and seven are long-tailed animal forms. These long-tailed effigies are usually referred to as "panther" effigies. One of the 28 mounds is named "Lizard Mound". This mound might have been intended to represent the same animal, whether a panther or something else, but in a spread eagle posture that shows all four limbs.[7]

History:
The Mound Builders lived in Wisconsin and bordering states between A.D. 500 and A.D. 1000. They survived by hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants. They moved from place to place often. In the summer they could be found closer to rivers and lakes, while in the winter they moved into sheltered upland valleys. They built burial and effigy mounds shaped like mammals, reptiles, birds and other creatures, both real and mythical. They also constructed conical, oval and linear mounds. The effigy mound builders usually buried their dead in small pits or laid them on carefully prepared surfaces. The mounds were then built over them like grave markers. The custom of building effigy burial mounds died out about 1000 years ago; it was a custom unique to the general area. Little else is known about the Mound Builders. Even Indians who lived in Wisconsin when the first white men arrived didn't know why, or by whom, the mounds had been built.

The earliest data concerning the mounds in the area of Lizard Mound State Park was in the form of a sketch map resulting from field investigations made by Professor Julius L. Torney of Milwaukee in 1883. In his sketch of the mound group, Torney illustrated a total of 47 Indian mounds. He also indicated that a number of the earthworks had been destroyed prior to the time that he drew his map. The original group probably consisted of at least 60 mounds, including many of the well known effigy shapes.

Archeological explorations conducted in 1960 revealed that the dead were placed in pits, with the effigy mounds built over the pits. Artifacts such as clay pots, projectile points, pipes, bone harpoons and beads were sometimes placed with the dead. It has been speculated that the shapes of the mounds had a religious or clan significance, but no one knows for sure.

Excavations of Effigy Mound Builders' village sites indicated they lived in small nomadic groups, hunted, fished, gathered fruits and nuts, fashioned tools of stone, wood, bone and copper, made pottery and may have been the first people in Wisconsin to use the bow and arrow.

No other group of mounds in Wisconsin is so well preserved, so diverse in form, or exhibits such outstanding examples of the prehistoric art of mound construction.[citation needed]

References:
1. National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
2. The History of Lizard Mound County Park" (PDF). Washington County.
3. Lewis, Chelsey (April 14, 2022). "Lizard Mound in Washington County will become Wisconsin's newest state park". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
4. Lizard Mound State Park. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
5. Anderson, Donald N. (March 25, 1970). "Lizard Mound State Park". NRHP Inventory-Nomination Form. National Park Service. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
6. Lickel, Lisa. "Lizard Mound County Park" (PDF). Retrieved December 18, 2016.
7. Snow, Dean R. (2010). Archaeology of Native North America. Boston: Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-615686-4.

Further reading and information:
Wikipedia
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources

Directions: From West Bend, WI via WI-144 N, 4.7 mi.

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Lizard Mound State Park
Lizard Mound State Park submitted by AKFisher : Second of two historical markers on site. Photo credit: Historical Marker Database. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Lizard Mound State Park
Lizard Mound State Park submitted by AKFisher : Lizard Mound State Park historical marker on site. Photo credit: Historical Marker Database. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Do not use the above information on other web sites or publications without permission of the contributor.

Nearby Images from Flickr
Shalom Wildlife Zoo - West Bend, WI - 061523
Shalom Wildlife Zoo - West Bend, WI - 061523
Shalom Wildlife Zoo - West Bend, WI - 061523
Fallow Deer 1
Young Buck
Antlers 1

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 44.9km W 272° Nitschke Mounds State Park Artificial Mound
 51.2km S 189° Cutler Mound Group* Artificial Mound
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