<< Text Pages >> Dun Gallain (Colonsay) - Hillfort in Scotland in Isle of Colonsay
Submitted by Anne T on Tuesday, 15 August 2017 Page Views: 924
Iron Age and Later PrehistorySite Name: Dun Gallain (Colonsay)Country: Scotland County: Isle of Colonsay Type: Hillfort
Nearest Village: Machrins
Map Ref: NR34869314
Latitude: 56.057418N Longitude: 6.26048W
Condition:
5 | Perfect |
4 | Almost Perfect |
3 | Reasonable but with some damage |
2 | Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site |
1 | Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks |
0 | No data. |
-1 | Completely destroyed |
5 | Superb |
4 | Good |
3 | Ordinary |
2 | Not Good |
1 | Awful |
0 | No data. |
5 | Can be driven to, probably with disabled access |
4 | Short walk on a footpath |
3 | Requiring a bit more of a walk |
2 | A long walk |
1 | In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find |
0 | No data. |
5 | co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates |
4 | co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map |
3 | co-ordinates scaled from a bad map |
2 | co-ordinates of the nearest village |
1 | co-ordinates of the nearest town |
0 | no data |
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Hillfort in Argyll
The remains of this hillfort, to the west of Colonsay airfield, are recorded as Canmore ID 37978. An extract of their entry reads: "This fort occupies a commanding position at the w end of a rocky promontory 1.8km W of Machrins. The summit is defended by an oval wall, enclosing an area about 30m by 20m with an outer wall on the E and s sides. The main wall is best preserved on the E and S sides, where it is about 3m thick and 0.7m high in five courses; at one point on the NE a stretch of medial face is visible a short distance S of the entrance, which faces NE. Two of the facing-stones of the NW side-wall of the passage appear to be still in position. There is a modern marker cairn on the highest point of the interior. The outer wall runs along the crest of a rocky ridge on the E side and along the lower flanks of the summit on the SE, where long stretches of the outer face are visible; its course on the S, however, is largely masked by rubble, and on the W and N the sheer cliffs made any secondary defence unnecessary. There is a gap in the wall-debris on the NE in line with the entrance through the main wall, but a single large outer facing-stone shows that the outwork continued to the cliff-edge."
The Northern Antiquarian (TNA)also has a page for this site - see their entry for Dun Gallain, Colonsay,Ā Argyll, which describes this as a "Bittova trek this one". The TNA page contains directions for finding this hillfort together with a brief archaeology & history and local folklore. They add: "Interestingly, there is a long-cist burial at Machrins (plus small settlement) a few hundred yards east of the fort, and excavations here found them to date from the Viking period; though the Scottish Royal Commission thought that although the 'small finds associated with the burial suggest that it is Viking, the plan-form of the houses is perhaps more likely to indicate a native tradition.'"
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