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<< Text Pages >> Dun Gallain (Colonsay) - Hillfort in Scotland in Isle of Colonsay

Submitted by Anne T on Tuesday, 15 August 2017  Page Views: 924

Iron Age and Later PrehistorySite Name: Dun Gallain (Colonsay)
Country: Scotland County: Isle of Colonsay Type: Hillfort
 Nearest Village: Machrins
Map Ref: NR34869314
Latitude: 56.057418N  Longitude: 6.26048W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
no data Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
no data Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
no data Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5
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Hillfort in Argyll

The remains of this hillfort, to the west of Colonsay airfield, are recorded as Canmore ID 37978. An extract of their entry reads: "This fort occupies a commanding position at the w end of a rocky promontory 1.8km W of Machrins. The summit is defended by an oval wall, enclosing an area about 30m by 20m with an outer wall on the E and s sides. The main wall is best preserved on the E and S sides, where it is about 3m thick and 0.7m high in five courses; at one point on the NE a stretch of medial face is visible a short distance S of the entrance, which faces NE. Two of the facing-stones of the NW side-wall of the passage appear to be still in position. There is a modern marker cairn on the highest point of the interior. The outer wall runs along the crest of a rocky ridge on the E side and along the lower flanks of the summit on the SE, where long stretches of the outer face are visible; its course on the S, however, is largely masked by rubble, and on the W and N the sheer cliffs made any secondary defence unnecessary. There is a gap in the wall-debris on the NE in line with the entrance through the main wall, but a single large outer facing-stone shows that the outwork continued to the cliff-edge."

The Northern Antiquarian (TNA)also has a page for this site - see their entry for Dun Gallain, Colonsay,Ā Argyll, which describes this as a "Bittova trek this one". The TNA page contains directions for finding this hillfort together with a brief archaeology & history and local folklore. They add: "Interestingly, there is a long-cist burial at Machrins (plus small settlement) a few hundred yards east of the fort, and excavations here found them to date from the Viking period; though the Scottish Royal Commission thought that although the 'small finds associated with the burial suggest that it is Viking, the plan-form of the houses is perhaps more likely to indicate a native tradition.'"

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Nearby Images from Geograph Britain and Ireland:
NR3493 : Remains of Dun Ghallain fort by Russel Wills
by Russel Wills
©2017(licence)
NR3493 : Dun Gallain by Russel Wills
by Russel Wills
©2017(licence)
NR3493 : Isle of Colonsay: precarious grazing on Dłn Ghallain by Chris Downer
by Chris Downer
©2013(licence)
NR3493 : Isle of Colonsay: outlying rocks and three sheep by Chris Downer
by Chris Downer
©2013(licence)
NR3493 : Isle of Colonsay: cairn atop Dłn Ghallain by Chris Downer
by Chris Downer
©2013(licence)

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 1.2km NE 49° Tobar Fuar* Stone Fort or Dun (NR35799384)
 1.9km E 85° Machrins Stone* Sculptured Stone (NR36769320)
 2.5km SE 136° Garvard Standing Stone Standing Stone (Menhir) (NR36479126)
 2.5km NE 43° Fingal's Limpet Hammers* Standing Stones (NR367949)
 3.1km ESE 108° Dunan Nan Con* Stone Fort or Dun (NR37739201)
 3.3km E 81° Dunan Leathan* Stone Fort or Dun (NR38119347)
 3.3km ESE 116° Dun Cholla* Stone Fort or Dun (NR3777091520)
 3.6km ENE 66° Dun Eibhinn* Stone Fort or Dun (NR38229439)
 3.8km ENE 77° Scalasaig South* Stone Circle (NR38669376)
 3.8km ENE 70° Scalasaig Farm Standing Stone (Menhir) (NR38569421)
 4.1km E 83° Queens Bay Dun* Stone Fort or Dun (NR38929341)
 4.1km S 169° Dun Domhnuill Stone Fort or Dun (NR35418902)
 4.2km ENE 69° Buaile Riabhach* Cairn (NR3884594358)
 4.3km ENE 61° Beinn Nan Gudairean Stone Fort or Dun (NR38809498)
 4.7km ENE 73° Scalasaig Dun* Stone Fort or Dun (NR39479426)
 5.2km SSE 166° Oronsay Shell Middens* Ancient Village or Settlement (NR35828797)
 6.0km NE 49° St Oran's Well (Colonsay) Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NR3959096818)
 8.0km NE 53° Dunan Nan Nighean* Stone Fort or Dun (NR4155897608)
 10.0km NE 48° Cnoc A'Charragh Standing Stone (Menhir) (NR42669940)
 21.5km SSW 194° Ardnave Loch* Crannog (NR28317263)
 22.5km SSW 193° St Nem's Churchyard (Kilnave)* Ancient Cross (NR285715)
 23.3km S 177° Clach an Tiompain Standing Stone (Menhir) (NR34756977)
 24.9km SSE 166° Finlaggan* Standing Stone (Menhir) (NR3927668559)
 25.2km S 176° Beinn Cham Standing Stones (NR349679)
 25.5km S 173° Baile Tarbhach Standing Stone (Menhir) (NR36366762)
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Wir möchten mehr über diese Stätte erfahren. Bitte zögern Sie nicht, eine kurze Beschreibung und relevante Informationen in Deutsch hinzuzufügen.
Nous aimerions en savoir encore un peu sur les lieux. S'il vous plaît n'hesitez pas à ajouter une courte description et tous les renseignements pertinents dans votre propre langue.
Quisieramos informarnos un poco más de las lugares. No dude en añadir una breve descripción y otros datos relevantes en su propio idioma.