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<< Our Photo Pages >> Glannoventa - Ancient Village or Settlement in England in Cumbria

Submitted by Alphasmam on Friday, 03 October 2014  Page Views: 2650

Multi-periodSite Name: Glannoventa Alternative Name: Glannoventa, The Market on the Shore
Country: England
NOTE: This site is 0.938 km away from the location you searched for.

County: Cumbria Type: Ancient Village or Settlement
Nearest Town: Millom, Ravenglass  Nearest Village: Muncaster Castle estate
Map Ref: SD0895
Latitude: 54.342222N  Longitude: 3.416659W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
2 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
3 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
4 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
4

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Glannoventa
Glannoventa submitted by Alphasmam : This section lies between the obvious building and the smooth area on my previous photo. (Vote or comment on this photo)
Ancient Settlement in Cumbria. The Roman civilian settlement, port and fort at Ravenglass, "The Market on the Shore" possibly represents the southern end of the Roman western sea defences which was were a line of forts and watchtowers strung along the NW coast of Cumbria as a western extension of Hadrian's Wall.

The Roman name for the fort was Celtic in origin - glan/glenn (bank shore or landing place for boats), venta (market, trading station or trading port)

The very fact that the name is of Celtic origin may indicate that there was a village or local population already living there. Also there are cairns scattered about the fells around Muncaster and Eskdale.
The Roman port and naval base made use of the natural safe harbour formed by the triple confluence of the Rivers Irt, Mite and Esk. The.The fort itself was built between the Mite and the Esk but there is little there to see nowadays.The fort was seriously damaged by a railway cutting and the coastal erosion has also taken its toll. There is only an earthwork platform left of the fort in trees. The fort and port was probably used to supply logistical support for the forts inland such as Hardknott (Mediobogdum) where mining operations took place and Galava Gate at Ambleside.

Some sources suggest that it provided a counter to the supposed intense insurgency against the Romans in the region.

The Roman bath house survived well because it was probably used as a house after the Romans left and later by the early medieval owners of Muncaster Castle.
It is thought that the facilities would have been used by the civilian population as well as the Roman soldiers during the occupation.

The civilian settlement is purported to be 1800 years old and was occupied from AD 120 to the 4th Century. It is extensive and has only recently been excavated by the people of Ravenglass and a team of archaeologists. "Romans in Ravenglass. - A Community Archaeological Programme"
My photographs were taken on an open day at the dig. I hope they illustrate the sheer size of the civilian site if nothing else.
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Glannoventa
Glannoventa submitted by Alphasmam : This is the view across to Trench 4 from Trench 3 and all the grassed area was apparently part of the civilian complex. I was astounded by the size of this area. Glannoventa must have been a very busy place serving the various forts and mining schemes in the hinterland.Some people must have been involved in the naval operations at the port . Apparently there has been a wide range of potte... (Vote or comment on this photo)

Glannoventa
Glannoventa submitted by Alphasmam : Evidence of some quite thick foundations. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Glannoventa
Glannoventa submitted by Alphasmam : Trench 3 was yet again in the next field but it appears there is evidence that the whole area as far as the trees beyond had building outlines and streets. In this trench within the building excavated there was a base of an oven full of charcoal and also some clay floors. The guide had left us to go home so we were guessing about what we could see. Some walls seemed to be curved. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Glannoventa
Glannoventa submitted by Alphasmam : The trench showed a building and cobbled surfaces which looked like a road or yard at the far end of this picture. At this point we were left without a guide so I'm not sure what I saw. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Glannoventa
Glannoventa submitted by Alphasmam : Trench 2 excavated corner of building. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Glannoventa
Glannoventa submitted by Alphasmam : Trench 2 was in the next field and probably was part of an industrial complex.There was evidence of a street running across the field we were told between many rectangular structures. Evidence was found her in Trench 2 of a timber lined drains which pointed toward definite water management. There are layers of cobbled surfaces and also burnt deposits.

Glannoventa
Glannoventa submitted by Alphasmam : This was taken behind the building shown in the previous photo. I'm not sure what this is....ground not yet excavated perhaps.

Glannoventa
Glannoventa submitted by Alphasmam : Trench 1 opened by The Community Archaeological Programme "Romans in Ravenglass" held several open days around the fields that once held the civilian houses, workshops, and recreation areas. In Trench 1 the outlines of buildings could be seen .The archaeology team think this may have been domestic and a workshop of some kind as ashy deposits and charcoal were found within the building. One loc...

Glannoventa
Glannoventa submitted by Alphasmam : This wall niche was well preserved.

Glannoventa
Glannoventa submitted by Alphasmam : Another view of the bath house.

Glannoventa
Glannoventa submitted by Alphasmam : It is thought that the bath house provided relaxation for soldiers and civilians alike at the Glannoventa complex. This was known as The Walls on maps of Ravenglass. Until the remains of a hypocaust was found it was always thought to be a villa.Samian ware and kitchen utensils have been unearthed in excavations together with fused glass,bones,tiles and bricks. The bath house is 40 feet by 9...

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 1.2km NE 41° Roman Bath House, Ravenglass, Cumbria* Ancient Village or Settlement (SD0882795927)
 2.0km E 86° Waberthwaite Cross* Ancient Cross (SD10039510)
 2.8km NW 310° Drigg sand dunes* Ancient Mine, Quarry or other Industry (SD059968)
 2.8km NE 56° St Michaels Church, Muncaster Castle* Ancient Cross (SD10399656)
 5.2km E 80° Barnscar Settlement, Birkby Fell* Ancient Village or Settlement (SD132958)
 5.5km E 101° Whitrow Beck* Stone Circle (SD13429387)
 5.6km N 11° Irton Cross* Ancient Cross (NY0916000455)
 7.9km SE 137° Bootle Fell Cairns* Cairn (SD1331989116)
 7.9km ENE 72° Devoke Water and Water Crag* Ring Cairn (SD1563397273)
 8.0km SE 137° Bootle Fell Round Cairn 4* Round Cairn (SD1333389018)
 8.1km SE 136° Bootle Fell Round Cairn 1* Round Cairn (SD1354789043)
 8.2km ESE 117° Buckbarrow Crag, Hare Raise, Burn Moor and Whitfell Cairn (SD152911)
 8.2km SE 138° Bootle Fell Round Cairn 2/3* Round Cairn (SD1336388790)
 8.3km NNE 33° Irton Pike Ring Cairn Ring Cairn (NY1261601907)
 8.6km N 354° Gosforth Cross* Ancient Cross (NY07230357)
 8.7km NNW 327° Grey Croft* Stone Circle (NY03340238)
 8.9km N 354° Gosforth Holy Well* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NY07190383)
 8.9km NNW 344° Gretigate A Stone Circle (NY057036)
 9.0km NNW 345° Gretigate B Stone Circle (NY058037)
 9.0km NNW 345° Gretigate C Stone Circle (NY058037)
 9.8km SSE 160° Hall Foss Stone Circle (SD112857)
 9.9km SSE 168° Annaside Stone Circle (SD098853)
 10.1km E 83° Brown Rigg Round Cairn* Round Cairn (SD1812396059)
 10.4km E 82° Wormkragg Stiner Stone Row / Alignment (SD184963)
 11.0km SSE 149° Black Combe* Cairn (SD135855)
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