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The Archaeology of People: Dimensions of Neolithic Life, Whittle

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<< Our Photo Pages >> St Ninian's Well (Brisco) - Holy Well or Sacred Spring in England in Cumbria

Submitted by Anne T on Friday, 18 August 2017  Page Views: 4790

Springs and Holy WellsSite Name: St Ninian's Well (Brisco)
Country: England
NOTE: This site is 0.545 km away from the location you searched for.

County: Cumbria Type: Holy Well or Sacred Spring
Nearest Town: Carlisle  Nearest Village: Brisco
Map Ref: NY42265201
Latitude: 54.859530N  Longitude: 2.901004W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
3 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
4 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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Anne T visited on 17th Aug 2017 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 3 Access: 4 St Ninian's Well, Brisco, Cumbria: From Carlatton Demesne Standing Stone, heading back onto the A69, we took the M6 to junction 42, then the third exit towards Durdar. Brisco (Briscoe according to Pastscape) is the first turn to the right. The village is a line of houses on both sides of the road. We parked where the road widened slightly at Brisco Hall farm and walked back southwards to the footpath, which runs to the north of Well View cottage (they have a sign on the side of the house saying their drive is Elvis Presley Boulevard!), and followed the grassy lane down towards the railway line. Where the path does a right hand turn, there is a small set of stone steps. The footpath then turns north east towards the railway line, going through a gate into a field. The well is in this small enclosed area, tucked away at its south eastern end, mostly hidden by shrubs and brambles. There is an arched well head that looks Victorian, and Pastscape and Historic England says was erected in the 1830s to 1840s. A step goes down to the well basin, in which, under the water, is a circular structure with a circular hole in its middle. In the corner of the fence facing the well is a small wooden bench, covered by brambles when we visited, but we used sticks to move these away and sit and admire this spot. From the well, a gate leads through a fence-line down into a field of pasture below (the ground drops by 3-4 feet and there are steps down to the new ground level). This ground is wet and boggy and in line with the well head and pool is a cattle truck. A steady trickle of water comes through the bottom of the trough into a pool which has large boulders pushed around it in a partial circle, now partly destroyed. It looks like this might have been the original well pool. At the bottom of the field, the main west coast railway line runs and we watched several intercity trains and a steam train go by before returning to go into Carlisle for a late lunch then onto our next stop – a wheel-headed cross north west of Carlisle in Rockcliffe.

St Ninian's Well (Brisco)
St Ninian's Well (Brisco) submitted by Anne T : First view of St Ninian's Well as we turned the corner of the dog-leg in the footpath. (Vote or comment on this photo)
Holy Well or Sacred Spring in Cumbria

Marked on the OS Map, a number of references can be found to give us details about this well:

Pastscape Monument No. 11545, which tells us that: "a 19th century arched building protects the well with the head wall about 5 feet above the water." Below the well head is a pool of water, which has a couple of stone steps leading down to it.

Both Historic England ID 1087745 and British Listed Buildings Ref. 101087745 contain the same details, which read: "Wellhead. 183O's-184O's by Sarah Losh. Dressed sandstone. Square flagged trough, round-headed arch with incised roll moulding decorated with crosses and lozenges. Site of an ancient well dedicated to St Ninian and rebuilt by Sarah Losh with an inscription which is now no longer visible." [Update July 2019: see the comment below for the inscription. With thanks to Derick Quinn for the information - much appreciated, thank you!]

Nothing much appears to be recorded about why the well was considered holy or its origins, although the Cumbria Directory says it is thought to date from AD 400 when it was used as the site of baptisms by St. Ninian. Strangely, there were no offerings left by this obviously once loved well.

The well can be reached by walking down a lane immediately to the north of Well View cottage (part of the lane forms their driveway and has a name sign of 'Elvis Presley Boulevard), to where the lane dog-legs right/left. The well is located at the far corner of this dog-leg, just past where the footpath goes through a gate and down some steps into a field towards the main west coast railway line.

Water trickles into a well pool, which has a circular drain, from which water runs into a cattle trough and a ruined stone-lined pool in the field below. At the time of our visit, the well was very overgrown with brambles, although a little seat tucked in the corner of the fence opposite the well gave us the opportunity to sit and reflect in this hidden spot.
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St Ninian's Well (Brisco)
St Ninian's Well (Brisco) submitted by Anne T : Close up of the well head with its small rectangular pool below. The water was at a depth of about 12-15 cms. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Ninian's Well (Brisco)
St Ninian's Well (Brisco) submitted by Anne T : Following the footpath through the gate and into the field below, water from the well is fed into a cattle trough. Water trickles through the bottom of the trough into a muddy pool, which is surrounded in part by large boulders forming a now disturbed/partially destroyed circular wall. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Ninian's Well (Brisco)
St Ninian's Well (Brisco) submitted by Anne T : Just below the well head there is a well constructed circular structure around a small circular drain which carries water to a cattle trough in the field below. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Do not use the above information on other web sites or publications without permission of the contributor.

Nearby Images from Geograph Britain and Ireland:
NY4251 : Public footpath to Carleton Mill by Rose and Trev Clough
by Rose and Trev Clough
©2009(licence)
NY4251 : Brisco Farm on NE side of the road by Luke Shaw
by Luke Shaw
©2021(licence)
NY4251 : Royal Mail van departs having picked up mail from letter box at Briso Hall by Roger Templeman
by Roger Templeman
©2021(licence)
NY4251 : GR Postbox, Brisco by David Rogers
by David Rogers
©2009(licence)
NY4251 : Listed farmhouse at entrance to Brisco Hall on SW side of road by Luke Shaw
by Luke Shaw
©2021(licence)

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"St Ninian's Well (Brisco)" | Login/Create an Account | 3 News and Comments
  
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Re: St Ninian's Well (Brisco) by Anne T on Wednesday, 31 July 2019
(User Info | Send a Message)
Derick Quinn has very kindly sent me a copy of a newspaper clipping (undated), which gives more information about this well, Sarah Losh (who commissioned the arch over the well), and the inscription. An extract from the article reads:

"(A reader) has been trying to find out the history of the well and is particularly interested in the ornamental arch, placed over the well in 1839 by Miss Sarah Losh, of Woodside, Wreay … The well served as the only fresh water supply for the medieval village of Brisco".

"The inhabitants of the houses which once stretched on either side of the road, having to go up and down the lonning leading to the well whenever they wanted domestic water. There is a local tradition that the water was a halting place of St. Ninian, hence its name, when towards the end of the fourth century he came back from Rome and was on his way north."

"He was on his way to found his monastery at Candida Casa, on the Isle of Whithorn, in Galloway, reputed to have been the first stone church in Britain. He is said to have preached and baptised Christians at Ninekirks, near Brougham, Penrith and at the St. Ninian's Well at Brisco."

Miss Sarah Losh, who was a great benefactress to the district, had an arched covering built over the well in ancient Saxon style. The inscription which formed part of the decoration on the stone cover, has long since worn away, but is was recorded in Upperby's parish magazine of October, 1887. It ran:

Times pass, rites change, yet cease we not to bless
That pious zeal (which every skaith defines),
Led Ninian through an arid wilderness,
To seek fresh channels for the living tide.
On that fair fane, rude converts learned to rear,
(That once clear pile) no stone his name revealed,
But still it clings to many a fountain clear,
That glads with competent rune the fragrant field."

"Even in 1887 the words shown in brackets were almost indecipherable and the writer had supplied his version of what he thought they might be".

Note: Sarah Losh also personally designed and supervised the construction of St. Mary's Church at Wreay.

Thank you to Mr. Derick Quinn for the information about this well and others in the neighbourhood.
[ Reply to This ]
    Re: St Ninian's Well (Brisco) by Anonymous on Thursday, 01 August 2019
    Thank you Anne for including me in the post.derick.
    [ Reply to This ]

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