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Monuments and Landscape in Atlantic Europe, Scarre

Monuments and Landscape in Atlantic Europe, Scarre

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<< Our Photo Pages >> Castleton (Newcastleton) - Ancient Cross in Scotland in Scottish Borders

Submitted by Anne T on Friday, 30 June 2017  Page Views: 3640

Early Medieval (Dark Age)Site Name: Castleton (Newcastleton) Alternative Name: Old Castleton
Country: Scotland County: Scottish Borders Type: Ancient Cross
Nearest Town: Newcastleton  Nearest Village: Old Castleton
Map Ref: NY51108983
Latitude: 55.200298N  Longitude: 2.769797W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
2 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
3 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
5 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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Anne T visited on 24th Jun 2017 - their rating: Cond: 1 Amb: 4 Access: 5 Castleton Cross, Near Newcastleton: Whilst this cross can be seen from the road, it is best viewed from the field (gate opposite the cemetery, otherwise its a clamber over a barbed wire fence in boggy ground). The shaft is a modern replacement, made of concrete. The field contains many lumps and bumps - the remains of the old village. This spot is virtually opposite Old Castleton earthworks (Liddel Castle) and with the enigmatic cemetery with its strange grave markers and brilliant views, it was well worth the stop. Shame the road was so busy at this time on night; cars whizzed by at 60 mph at regular intervals. Not the safest place to walk.

Castleton (Newcastleton)
Castleton (Newcastleton) submitted by Anne T : Standing just behind the cross at its eastern side, looking back over the Liddel Water valleys. (Vote or comment on this photo)
Ancient Cross in Scottish Borders

This badly damaged cross sits in rough pastures towards the edge of a field at Old Castleton, just over 150 metres from the south east edge of the Liddel Castle/Old Castleton earthworks. The cross can be seen from the road, although if you venture into the field to take a closer look, the gate is opposite the cemetery just down the B6357 to the west.

The cross is recorded as Canmore ID 96376 which says a "pseudo-antique concrete shaft has recently been set up in the original socket. This is the base of the market cross of the ancient village of Castleton, which stood in its immediate vicinity." The cross stands on a small bank and various 'lumps and bumps' of the remains of the village can be seen around it.

As St. Martin's church was granted by David I to Jedburgh Abbey in around 1147, it must have established well beforehand, so instinct says this might have been the site of a preaching cross. St. Martin's was demolished in 1808 to make way for a new parish church; all the remains is the graveyard with its interesting grave markers.

With the strange and enigmatic cemetery of St. Martin 200 metres away and the earthworks of Liddel/Old Castleton Castle nearby, this is a spot with views and worth taking the time to stop and appreciate the history. [Note: St. Martin's church was granted by David I to Jedburgh Abbey in around 1147, so must have existed well beforehand, but it demolished in 1808 to make way for a new parish church; all the remains is the graveyard with its interesting grave markers).
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Old Castleton (Newcastleton)
Old Castleton (Newcastleton) submitted by Anne T : The ground at the northern side of the earthworks plummets some 100 feet down into Liddel Water. Definitely a great defensive place to live! The Canmore record includes a shot of the site from Liddel Water, which is impressive. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Old Castleton (Newcastleton)
Old Castleton (Newcastleton) submitted by Anne T : Standing at the eastern end of the earthworks with Kirk Cleugh Burn behind me, the main earthwork mound is split into two distinct parts. Walking up onto the top of the mound, there is a small flat area, but no obvious features. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Old Castleton (Newcastleton)
Old Castleton (Newcastleton) submitted by Anne T : Approaching the earthworks from the north eastern end of the cemetery, there is a large 'motte' to the left hand side, a broad ditch (moat?) to the middle and a large bank/rampart to your right. To the middle left of the photograph the ground drops steeply (100 feet straight down!) into Liddel Water. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Castleton (Newcastleton)
Castleton (Newcastleton) submitted by Anne T : Getting closer to the cross, it is very worn and broken. The shaft is actually a modern additional, made of concrete, but the base is definitely original, very similar to the Golden Pots found on Otterburn Ranges. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Castleton (Newcastleton)
Castleton (Newcastleton) submitted by Anne T : First view of the Old Castleton Cross viewed from its western side inside the field.

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 191m NW 317° Old Castleton (Newcastleton)* Misc. Earthwork (NY50978997)
 5.1km SW 222° Milnholm (Newcastleton)* Ancient Cross (NY4763986111)
 5.8km SSW 200° Carby Hill* Ancient Village or Settlement (NY4906084360)
 6.4km N 354° The Buck Stone (Buckstone Rig)* Standing Stone (Menhir) (NY50509622)
 7.5km N 5° Ninestanes Rig* Stone Circle (NY51809731)
 7.7km SSW 207° Will O'Greena's Stane* Standing Stone (Menhir) (NY47578303)
 9.1km WSW 241° Tinnis Hill* Cairn (NY43098545)
 9.2km WSW 239° Tinnis Well* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NY431852)
 10.0km SW 233° Windy Edge Stone Stone Circle (NY43048389)
 10.1km SW 233° Windy Edge* Chambered Cairn (NY42958391)
 10.1km SW 233° Windy Edge* Chambered Cairn (NY429839)
 11.1km NE 39° Caddrounburn Calvert* Ancient Village or Settlement (NY58199836)
 13.4km ENE 76° Devil's Lapful* Long Barrow (NY6419392866)
 14.0km SSW 202° Priest's Well (Catlowdy)* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NY4573976887)
 14.6km SSE 159° Hobbie Nobles Well (Bewcastle) Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NY5624076200)
 14.6km ENE 68° Gibbie's Knowe (Kielder)* Ancient Village or Settlement (NY6474595077)
 14.9km SSE 155° Grey Hill Settlement Ancient Village or Settlement (NY57317626)
 15.0km SSW 197° Holywell (Catlowdy)* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NY4649175570)
 15.1km SSW 198° Solport Holy Well (Catlowdy) Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NY4637075490)
 15.9km W 262° Barntalloch (Langholm)* Misc. Earthwork (NY35258776)
 16.2km SSE 160° Bewcastle Cross* Ancient Cross (NY5653574550)
 16.2km SSE 160° Priest's Well (Bewcastle)* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NY56607454)
 16.5km NE 49° The Kielder Stone* Natural Stone / Erratic / Other Natural Feature (NT63690050)
 16.6km NNW 346° The Dod* Ancient Village or Settlement (NT47260600)
 16.8km NW 307° Wrangway Burn* Rock Art (NT377001)
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