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How and why the ancients enchanted Great Britain and Brittany

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<< Our Photo Pages >> Irthington Mill - Misc. Earthwork in England in Cumbria

Submitted by Anne T on Friday, 25 August 2017  Page Views: 1305

Multi-periodSite Name: Irthington Mill
Country: England
NOTE: This site is 0.813 km away from the location you searched for.

County: Cumbria Type: Misc. Earthwork
Nearest Town: Carlisle  Nearest Village: Newtown
Map Ref: NY50776237
Latitude: 54.953531N  Longitude: 2.770225W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
2 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
3 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
5 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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Anne T visited on 20th Aug 2017 - their rating: Cond: 2 Amb: 3 Access: 5 Irthington Mill 'motte or not?': Having spotted two mottes and a holy well just off the road we were travelling on to Carlisle, I asked to take a detour to find these. Whilst this is marked as a motte on the OS map, and certainly looked like one, I got home to find there is some debate about whether this is a motte or a natural feature (it is not recorded on Historic England’s listings). Situated between a farm with some very old buildings and Irthington Mill house, with part of the Mill’s garden growing up its western slope, and not far from Irthington Bridge, it seemed to me that this motte was in a much more strategic defensible position near the modern day river crossing. Perhaps the course of the river moved over the years and the site of the motte was changed? This is me not wanting to belive its just a natural feature!

Irthington Mill
Irthington Mill submitted by Anne T : The 'motte' from near the driveway to Irthington Mill house. Fancy having part of your garden growing on such an old feature, especially if it is a motte! (Vote or comment on this photo)
Misc. Earthwork in Cumbria

Having visited the nearby village of Walton to find the remains of their ancient cross, I spotted two mottes and a holy well marked on the OS map which were very close together, so we took a slight detour off the B6071 towards Irthington to find where these were located.

There seems to be debate about whether this feature is a motte or if it is a natural feature. Pastscape Monument No. 12769. They record the mound allegedly dates to the 12th century and measures 3.5 metres high by 48 metres long and 29 metres wide, orientated roughly east/west but with no associated bailey.

To me, this motte sits is a better defensive position near the River Irthing, near the modern day bridge which crosses the River Irthing. I wondered if the course of the river had changed over the years and they had relocated the motte accordingly. As Pastscape says, "there would not to be mottes so close together in the same manor."
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Irthington Mill
Irthington Mill submitted by Anne T : Standing in the middle of the (not very busy road) looking across the motte, trying to get a sense of it's size and orientation. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Irthington Mill
Irthington Mill submitted by Anne T : First view of this 'motte' as seen from the minor road leading south west from the B6071 to the village of Irthington. It sits between a farm and Irthington Mill house. (Vote or comment on this photo)

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Nearby Images from Geograph Britain and Ireland:
NY5062 : Footpath to Newtown. by John Holmes
by John Holmes
©2006(licence)
NY5062 : Motte. by John Holmes
by John Holmes
©2006(licence)
NY5062 : Irthing House by Peter Clare
by Peter Clare
©2009(licence)
NY5062 : The Cam Beck by M J Richardson
by M J Richardson
©2022(licence)
NY5062 : Farmland access track at west end of Crooked Holme by Roger Templeman
by Roger Templeman
©2023(licence)

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 1.1km SW 228° Hall Well (Irthington)* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NY4992361627)
 1.2km SW 224° Irthington Motte* Misc. Earthwork (NY49936151)
 2.6km NNE 33° St Mary's Church (Walton)* Ancient Cross (NY5220864492)
 2.8km ESE 112° Brampton Castle Mound and Well* Misc. Earthwork (NY5333261284)
 2.9km W 269° Chapel Well (Irthington) Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NY4791062345)
 5.2km SW 217° Cardinal Well (Irthington) Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NY4755058220)
 7.0km ENE 70° Banks East Ancient Village or Settlement (NY574647)
 8.4km SSW 208° St Cuthbert's Holy Well* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NY46735496)
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 8.8km SE 133° Glendue Burn Standing Stone* Standing Stone (Menhir) (NY571563)
 8.8km N 357° Bride's Well (Stapleton)* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NY50397119)
 8.9km SSW 206° Anglo Saxon Cross Base, Wetheral Parish Church* Ancient Cross (NY46835436)
 9.0km SSW 207° Wetheral Village Cross* Ancient Cross (NY4665954370)
 9.4km NNE 30° Askerton Park* Ancient Village or Settlement (NY55567053)
 9.7km S 169° Carlatton Demesne* Standing Stone (Menhir) (NY5252352810)
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 10.6km NE 55° Waterhead Holy Well (King Water)* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NY5951068340)
 11.5km S 173° Chapel Well (Cumwhitton) Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NY5209050930)
 11.5km NE 36° Robin Hood's Well (Askerton) Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NY57677161)
 11.6km WSW 242° Homeacres Holy Well (Stanwix)* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NY40415709)
 11.7km SSE 166° Carlatton Stone Row Stone Row / Alignment (NY534510)
 12.1km NNE 30° Towerbrae Cairn* Cairn (NY56867282)
 12.3km WSW 243° Hyssop Holme Well (Carlisle)* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NY3974856801)
 12.4km WSW 238° Carlisle Cross* Ancient Cross (NY4008455931)
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