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<< Our Photo Pages >> San Miguel de Arrechinaga - Natural Stone / Erratic / Other Natural Feature in Spain in Pais Vasco

Submitted by Sunny100 on Saturday, 08 January 2011  Page Views: 6599

Natural PlacesSite Name: San Miguel de Arrechinaga Alternative Name: Hermitage of St Michael the Archangel, Arretxinaga
Country: Spain Region: Pais Vasco Type: Natural Stone / Erratic / Other Natural Feature
Nearest Town: Bilbao  Nearest Village: Markina-Xemein
Latitude: 43.271478N  Longitude: 2.495099W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
4 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
5 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
4

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San Miguel de Arrechinaga
San Miguel de Arrechinaga submitted by Sunny100 : B/w drawing or similar by James Fergusson from his book "Rude Stones Monuments In All Countries", London 1872. An article on this site by Anonymous can be found on the Meg Portal. The picture shows two huge rocks in the church of San Miguel de Arrechinaga at Markina-Xemein near Bilbao - Pais Vasco, Province of Biscay, NE Spain. (Vote or comment on this photo)
This is a very curious, if not rare, site. In the 18th century Baroque chapel-cum hermitage of San Miguel de Arrechinaga in the village of Markina-Xemein three huge boulders stand within the sanctuary of this holy place. The village is located some 20 miles east of Bilbao close to the coastline of the Bay of Biscay in the Basque region of north-east Spain. The chapel is just across the river, a short walk from the village centre.

Two gigantic boulders with a third hidden behind support each other. They are said to be millions of years old (some say 40 million) which rules out them being part of a prehistoric burial site. They are probably natural boulders which may have been shaped at some point in the past and in the last century or two gained some sort of religious association, possibly with a hermit living here. A medieval chapel was built around the stones but that fell into ruin; then in the 18th century the present chapel was built over that, again surrounding the giant boulders.

In between the boulders stands a shrine dedicated to St Michael the Archangel and St Pollonia, a local saint. On the altar a figure of St Michael watches over the chapel. The chapel has an hexagonal floor. The roof is pyramid-shaped and made of unworked stone. In the middle the cupola comes together in the centre with a large radiating key-lock boss. The chapel entrance has an upper axis upon which stands a belltower.

According to local legend/folklore a man wishing to marry within the year must pass beneath the boulders three times. Another legend says that St Michael buried the devil beneath the three boulders - so in a way it is a burial site of sorts. Perhaps this is one of those cases where a prehistoric monument has been adapted to suit Christianity, but not completely push the pagan beliefs aside.

For more information and reference sources see the Journal of Antiquities entry for San Miguel de Arrechinaga, Markina-Xemein, Biscay, Northern Spain.
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Nearby Images from Flickr
IMG_20220717_165826
20211119_162223
20211119_160131
Lea artibai azoka Markina Xemein
Lea artibai azoka Markina Xemein
Lea artibai azoka Markina Xemein

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"San Miguel de Arrechinaga" | Login/Create an Account | 1 comment
  
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Re: San Miguel de Arrechinaga by Sunny100 on Saturday, 08 January 2011
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Many thanks Andy for sorting this one out for me. We finally found the place. Thanks also to Zagorro and David Morgan for their help. Its certainly an interesting site, I don't know whether there are any more like this, but you never know.
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