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Stonehenge: The Story So Far, Julian Richards

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<< Our Photo Pages >> Horseshoe Wood Settlement - Ancient Village or Settlement in Scotland in Scottish Borders

Submitted by Anne T on Saturday, 09 May 2015  Page Views: 1926

Multi-periodSite Name: Horseshoe Wood Settlement Alternative Name: Horseshoe Wood Scooped Settlement; Horseshoe Wood Mound
Country: Scotland
NOTE: This site is 0.7 km away from the location you searched for.

County: Scottish Borders Type: Ancient Village or Settlement
Nearest Town: Jedburgh  Nearest Village: Hownam
Map Ref: NT78511891
Latitude: 55.463554N  Longitude: 2.341421W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
2 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
3 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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Anne T visited on 4th May 2015 - their rating: Cond: 2 Amb: 4 Access: 3 Horseshoe Wood Settlement, Hownam, Scottish Borders: After having parked in the sleepy little hamlet of Hownam, a footpath called The Street sets off near the village/community hall, leading off to the left of the main road up into the hills. Just starting up The Street, there is a field to the right hand side of the road which holds what looks like another standing stone, so we stopped to investigate. Continuing, we then passed a couple of houses on a gravelled roadway the footpath enters farmland which rises reasonably gently up towards Horseshoe Wood. At the time of our visit, the footpath was covered in manure (obviously had a herd of cattle on it recently). The lambs were very curious as to who these strangers were who were walking through their land, only moving from the warm soil of the path at the very last minute. Horseshoe Wood runs to the left of the footpath, contained within a stone wall. Towards the higher end of the wood the wall has been demolished in two places and through this the mound of the settlement rises distinctly behind it. Exploring, we found it to be an elongated mound, made even clearer by the fact it has no trees growing on it, with two circular scoops taken out of the left hand side; the first has a small tree growing out of it. Curious, as this mound is relatively near the Standing Stone (only a couple of hundred metres), we took photographs and tried to find out more after our visit, but couldn't - but the description sounded identical to the RCAHMS/Canmore record of a scooped settlement nearby. We thought perhaps this mound had been missed because it has been hidden by the wall and the trees within the wood. If anyone can shed any further light on this mound, I'd be delighted to hear more.

Horseshoe Wood Settlement
Horseshoe Wood Settlement submitted by Anne T : From a different angle the mound appears to have tiered banks which run around it (although always happy to be corrected as to what these features are). (Vote or comment on this photo)
Ancient Settlement in the Scottish Borders

This mound can easily be missed as it is hidden behind the stone wall of Horseshoe Wood, just before reaching the Horseshoe Wood Standing Stone.

Parking in Hownam Village, follow The Street trackway/footpath over the fields to the first wood which sits to the left hand side of the track - this is Horsehoe Wood. The stone wall has been demolished in two places (to allow access?) and the mound is clearly visible as a grassy mound which rises to the height of around 5-6 metres and is defined by no trees growing on top of it (there are the occasional old tree stumps but these are decaying and were cut down some time ago).

This grassy mound appears to be around the same size and shape as that upon which the Horseshoe Standing Stone sits upon. Walking up onto it, to the left hand side and just over half way along, there are two circular scoops which have been taken out of the mound, which could either be the remains of hut circles, the sides of which have tumbled down the slope, or quarrying.

Whilst this site is not formally recorded (we asked ourselves if it had been missed because of its position hidden behind the wall) this mound/settlement/enclosure appeared to us almost as described in the Canmore/RCAHMS record for Hownam Burns Scooped Settlement (their site reference 57963), but I am happy to be corrected.
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Horseshoe Wood Settlement
Horseshoe Wood Settlement submitted by Anne T : One of the two scoops that have been taken out of the mound - is this the remains of a hut circle that has partly slipped down the slope, or more likely modern quarrying now covered by grass? (Vote or comment on this photo)

Horseshoe Wood Settlement
Horseshoe Wood Settlement submitted by Anne T : Carefully clambering over one of the gaps in the stone wall into the wood the mound rises steeply up in front of you. It has a clear defined elongated oval shape. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Horseshoe Wood Settlement
Horseshoe Wood Settlement submitted by Anne T : Our first glimpse of the mound within Horseshoe Wood; it rises well above the stone wall (although easily missed if focusing on the Standing Stone nearby) and is well defined by having no trees growing on top of it. (Vote or comment on this photo)

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Nearby Images from Geograph Britain and Ireland:
NT7818 : Horseshoe Wood, east side by Andrew Curtis
by Andrew Curtis
©2009(licence)
NT7818 : Horseshoe Wood by Andrew Curtis
by Andrew Curtis
©2009(licence)
NT7818 : Sheep pasture south of Horseshoe Wood by Andrew Curtis
by Andrew Curtis
©2009(licence)
NT7818 : Small quarry south of Horseshoe Wood by Andrew Curtis
by Andrew Curtis
©2009(licence)
NT7818 : The Street passing Horseshoe Wood by Richard Webb
by Richard Webb
©2022(licence)

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 230m E 92° Horseshoe Wood (Hownam)* Standing Stone (Menhir) (NT78741890)
 679m ENE 60° The Shearers* Stone Row / Alignment (NT79101925)
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 3.8km WSW 237° Five Stanes A* Stone Circle (NT75261686)
 3.9km SW 223° Dere Street stone* Standing Stone (Menhir) (NT75801604)
 4.3km E 86° Calroust Hillfort* Hillfort (NT828192)
 4.3km SW 230° Trestle Cairn* Stone Circle (NT75181612)
 4.5km SW 230° Five Stanes B Stone Circle (NT7516)
 4.8km SW 225° Black Knowe (Borders)* Standing Stone (Menhir) (NT75131554)
 4.8km SW 225° Dere Street Cairn* Round Cairn (NT75061552)
 5.6km SW 222° Falla Knowe Cairn* Cairn (NT74711475)
 5.9km S 181° Standard Knowe Cairn (NT78411300)
 6.3km E 81° Sourhope Hillfort* Hillfort (NT8475219825)
 6.6km ENE 77° Fasset Hill (Sourhope)* Ancient Village or Settlement (NT8492520359)
 6.6km SSW 195° Woden Law* Hillfort (NT76771254)
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 7.4km E 87° Bonnielaws Hillfort* Hillfort (NT8589319312)
 7.4km SW 226° Dark Wood* Cairn (NT73111377)
 7.7km S 190° Hindhope Hill Cairn* Cairn (NT7710811310)
 7.8km SSW 192° Hindhope Hill Hillfort* Hillfort (NT76811127)
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