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Stone Circles, a Modern Builder's Guide to the Megalithic Revival

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<< Our Photo Pages >> Hexham Abbey - Ancient Cross in England in Northumberland

Submitted by TimPrevett on Sunday, 20 May 2007  Page Views: 9189

Early Medieval (Dark Age)Site Name: Hexham Abbey Alternative Name: St Andrew (Hexham), St Acca's Cross; ERA-779; SMR/HER N8745
Country: England County: Northumberland Type: Ancient Cross
Nearest Town: Hexham
Map Ref: NY93516409
Latitude: 54.971384N  Longitude: 2.102913W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
4 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
4 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
4 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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I have visited· I would like to visit

TheCaptain visited on 26th Sep 2022 - their rating: Cond: 4 Amb: 4 Access: 5 A morning looking round Hexham Abbey with some wonderful old carved stone things in there.

Anne T visited on 3rd Sep 2014 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 4 Access: 5 Hexham Abbey, Northumberland: St Acca and Spital Cross Shafts. 23rd August 2015: Took my daughter and her husband to the new visitor centre after a lovely lunch in the Refectory (much recommended). We had great fun dressing up as Queen Ethelreda, Bishop Wilfrid and Augustinian monks). There was brass rubbing and computerised caligraphy to try. As well as interactive displays for the young at heart, there is also a serious section with a display of Anglo Saxon and Viking stones, a model of, and press-screen history of the abbey. A great time was had by all and I found not only the Spital Cross but a number of other stones I'd been searching for in the Anglo Saxon Corpus of Stone Sculpture and not found in my previous visit. Well worth coming.

3rd September 2014: Acca succeeded St. Wilfrid as the Bishop of Hexham in AD709, withdrawing (or also said to have been deposed) from office in AD732 and dying in AD740. The two crosses purported to mark the head and foot of his grave stand in the south transept of Hexham Abbey (on the right hand side as you enter the main church from the porch), next to St. Etheldreda’s Chapel. However, there is some confusion as to whether or not these two cross shafts are St. Acca’s grave markers, or whether the larger may just be a preaching cross set up in the first years of Christianity. However, Hexham Abbey proudly displays them as St. Acca’s. The two cross shafts stand side by side. The larger cross shaft is called ‘St. Acca’s Cross’. The second, smaller cross-shaft, is known as the ‘Spital Cross’. I approached a steward to ask if was OK to take some photographs, and he told me it was, providing I didn’t use flash. He knew a fair bit about the crosses, very kindly photocoping a leaflet on Acca and Acca’s Cross for me to take away. He told me that St. Acca’s cross had been broken up in antiquity and the pieces scattered, being put back together in the 19th century – there is a plain piece of modern stone where the cross arms would have been. Interestingly, he told me that the lower portion of St. Acca’s cross was found at nearby Dilston, where it had been used as a lintel in a farmhouse door. St. Acca’s Cross is most gloriously decorated with vine scrolls which interleave and entwine. The Spital Cross, as described in his leaflet: “was found at Spital which is 1.3 km west of Hexham, and stood near a house on the site of the medieval Hospital ofSt. Giles.” This cross shaft has very interesting vine scrolls on three sides and a crucifixion scene on its front face. The area within the Abbey immediately around the crosses is used by the Stewards who greet people who come to look at the Abbey and to display information for visitors and worshippers – which strangely echoes their possible past uses as preaching crosses. When I was there, most people actually walked by without noticing them, although because I was taking photographs, a couple of people came up to ask more. Opposite both cross shafts, and at the bottom of the Abbey night stair, is a Roman tombstone which dates from the first century.



Average ratings for this site from all visit loggers: Condition: 3.5 Ambience: 4 Access: 5

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Thorgrim : Roman tombstone now in Hexham Abbey NY773684 Memorial to Flavinus a Roman Standard hero (see same design in Colchester Castle) (Vote or comment on this photo)
Anglo Saxon architecture, St Acca's Cross (and others) in this hugely historic building.


For information on rock art, see England's Rock Art entry for ERA-779 Hexham Abbey, Monastic Workshop, which gives details of a panel with one cup mark, adding "several other, similar markings can be seen in the Abbey." The ERA entry includes photographs, a sketch of the stone and its motif, plus a map of where the stone is located.

For details of the crossse and Anglo Saxon sculptured stones, see the Corpus of Anglo Saxon Stone Sculpture, Northumberland catalogue, entries for Hexham, starting AS Corpus Hexham 01.
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Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by TheCaptain : Flavinus's tombstone in Hexham Abbey, compared with its reconstruction in the museum at Corbridge (1 comment - Vote or comment on this photo)

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : Looking up at the top of St. Acca's cross; note the plain modern piece of stone used to reconstruct the cross in the middle of the photograph. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by TheCaptain : Flavinus's tombstone in Hexham Abbey (Vote or comment on this photo)

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : Reference AS Corpus Hexham 20, this is a 7th century carving of a fish, said to be from the original church of St. Wilfrid, to be found under the foundations of the modern nave. (Vote or comment on this photo)

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : Reference: AS Corpus Hexham 11, this is part of an Anglo Saxon cross shaft and head dating from the early 11th century. It is part of a display of stones within the visitor centre.

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : To be found in the Visitor Centre, this is a piece of Viking age cross shaft dating from the 8th to 9th century. Reference: AS Corpus Hexham 12.

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : This piece of carving is also said to be from a decorative frieze from the original 7th century church of St. Wilfrid, located underneath the foundations of the current Abbey. Reference: AS Corpus Hexham 34.

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : This piece of carving is said to be from a decorative frieze from the original 7th century church of St. Wilfrid, located underneath the foundations of the current Abbey. Reference: AS Corpus Hexham 33.

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : This Viking-age cross shaft with delicate interlacing dates from the 10th to 11th century. AS Corpus reference Hexham 05.

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : Reference AS Corpus Hexham 13, this grave marker dating from the 8th to 9th century is inscribed with the name Tunwini (there is a similarly inscribed stone at Carlisle Cathedral, displayed in the Treasury).

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : Also in the Visitor Centre, this is part of a Viking-age cross shaft with interlacing, dating from the 10th to 11th century (AS Corpus reference Hexham 38).

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : The right hand side of the Spital cross showing vine and scroll decoration. This cross is so named because it stood at the site of a house near the site of the medieval hospital of St. Giles. It dates from the mid 8th century.

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : The Spital Cross, which used to be displayed next to St. Acca's Cross in the south transept, but now in the new Visitor Centre. Reference: AS Corpus Hexham 02, the front of the cross shows an early crucifixion scene with a soldier with a spear on the bottom left and a soldier with a sponge at the bottom right.

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : This is part of a 10th century cross shaft to be found in the north wall of modern nave of the Abbey.

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : I popped back into the Abbey yesterday (16th September) to look at the Frith Chair. I spotted what looks like a possible standing stone tucked away in a corner of the porch. The steward was unable to help me with a possible origin for this stone, so I've emailed the Abbey to see if they can shed light on its origin. Curiosity killed the cat ..... (4 comments)

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : For completness, a picture of Hexham Abbey taken from the market square.

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : The front face of the Spital Cross showing a crucifixion scene.

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : Image of the Spital Cross showing the vine scroll decoration which covers 3 sides of the cross shaft. (1 comment)

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : A close-up of some of the vine scrolls on St. Acca's Cross Shaft.

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by Anne T : The taller 'St Acca's Cross' and the smaller 'Spital Cross' site side by side next to St. Etheldreda's Chapel in the South Transept of the Abbey.

Hexham Abbey
Hexham Abbey submitted by durhamnature : St Accas Cross, from The History Of Northumberland via archive.org. Partially reconstructed.

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"Hexham Abbey" | Login/Create an Account | 3 News and Comments
  
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Re: Hexham Abbey by Anne T on Wednesday, 17 September 2014
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Hexham Abbey is due to open its new Visitor Centre in the next 3 to 4 months, so its possible some of the portable stones and artefacts will be relocated within this centre. If in doubt, or you can't find anything, ask one of the Stewards - they are very welcoming and friendly and do their best to answer any question. Enjoy.
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Re: Hexham Abbey by Anne T on Wednesday, 10 September 2014
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[Possible text to expand description - see email to/from Andy B)]
There has been a church on the site of Hexham Abbey for over 1300 years, when Queen Etheldreda gave the land to Wilfrid, Bishop of York in around 674AD. Whilst the east end was rebuilt in 1860 and the nave in 1908, most of the church was built between 1170 and 1250.

The Abbey contains not only a Saxon crypt and apse but an impressive number of artefacts including: the Acca Cross and the Spital Cross , early Christian crosses which reputedly stood at the head and foot of the grave of Acca (Bishop of Hexham from 709 to 732, died 740 AD); a sandstone slab dedicated to the Roman standard-bearer Flavinus from the 1st century AD, the Frith Stool said to have been made by St Wilfried dating from the seventh century and a 500 year-old wooden screen with medieval paintings and an impressive night stair used by the monks who attended services in the Abbey.

Anyone with an interest in early Christian artefacts will find a visit time worth spent. Stewards are on hand and are helpful and knowledgeable.

At the time of writing (September 2014) the Abbey is undergoing a restoration programme to restore the medieval monastery buildings and improve visitor facilities.
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Re: Hexham Abbey by Anne T on Wednesday, 03 September 2014
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Please note that the image displayed on the Portal page, submitted by TimPrevett is that of a Roman tombstone which dates from the first century. This tombstone is immediately opposite the two ancient cross-shafts.
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