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How and why the ancients enchanted Great Britain and Brittany

Monuments and Landscape in Atlantic Europe, Scarre

Monuments and Landscape in Atlantic Europe, Scarre

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<< Our Photo Pages >> St Mary (Masham) - Ancient Cross in England in Yorkshire (North)

Submitted by TimPrevett on Thursday, 24 May 2007  Page Views: 6309

Early Medieval (Dark Age)Site Name: St Mary (Masham)
Country: England
NOTE: This site is 0.227 km away from the location you searched for.

County: Yorkshire (North) Type: Ancient Cross
Nearest Town: Masham
Map Ref: SE2266080651
Latitude: 54.221086N  Longitude: 1.653972W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
no data Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
no data Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
no data Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5
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Anne T visited on 23rd Jul 2015 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 4 Access: 5 Four Anglo Saxon Crosses in the church of St. Mary The Virgin, Masham, North Yorkshire: After seeing the Anglo-Danish and Anglo-Saxon crosses at both East Hauxley and Wath, we went into Masham to get some lunch. Having visited here twice before, we’d never ventured into the church here (either having been with some disinterested visitors or at the end of an already long day), although I vaguely knew there were some Anglo Saxon crosses here. The base of the large sandstone cross shaft cannot be missed and stands in the churchyard near the porch and dates from the early ninth century. The church guide states that "recent research has linked it stylistically with a broken cross shaft of similar date now at Cundall and Aldborough.” The panels on this cross shaft are very worn, and the top is capped with an ugly lead cap, presumably to stop further weathering. The text in the church and the church guide book told us that the incomplete top panels almost certainly represent Christ and his Apostles; the second and third panels contain scenes from the Old Testament. Inside the church are three other cross shafts, two hidden conveniently in an alcove in the wall in the south aisle, behind the votive candle table, which we moved to take photographs, and carefully placed back. Exploring some medieval grave markers next to these, we came across another fragment of cross shaft with a notice next to it telling us it was from the late 8th/early 9th century. This fragment was very plain with only edge moulding visible on one edge.

St Mary (Masham)
St Mary (Masham) submitted by rogerkread : The splendid Masham cross pillar, in the rain (as usual when I'm taking photos for the Megalithic Portal!). (Vote or comment on this photo)
Ancient Cross in Yorkshire (North)

Saxon architectural features of the nave survive, and two fragments of an Anglo Saxon cross arm are within the church.

The churchyard cross is scheduled as Historic England List ID 1013301 and recorded as Pastscape Monument No. 52277. Pastscape tells us this is an "early 9th century shaft on later base. Sandstone, developed from early Christian Eastern Mediterranean monuments as the Ciboricum of Saint Marks, Venice". The church, with its Saxon features and details of the cross arm once thought to have formed part of this churchyard cross, are recorded as Pastscape Monument No. 52294.

The Journal of Antiquities also features a page for this cross - see their entry for Masham Churchyard Cross, Wensleydale, North Yorkshire, which includes a description, a photograph, information about the founding of this church and a list of more information sources.
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St Mary (Masham)
St Mary (Masham) submitted by rogerkread : Quoting Pevsner: '...part of a substantial and important Anglo-Saxon shaft of the 8th century. It is of the same type as those in Wolverhampton and Dewsbury, a Mercian type, developed from such Early Christian, Eastern Mediterranean monuments as the ciborium in St. Mark's in Venice. The Masham shaft is decorated with figures in arcading in four tiers: animals in the bottom row, of the spindly-legg... (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Mary (Masham)
St Mary (Masham) submitted by rogerkread : Another view. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Mary (Masham)
St Mary (Masham) submitted by rogerkread : The fragments inside the church. Pevsner considers the one with the splayed arms to be C12th. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Mary (Masham)
St Mary (Masham) submitted by Anne T : Tucked away in a dark corner just east of the two Anglo Saxon cross fragments, next to some medieval grave markers, this cross fragment also dates from the late 9th/early 9th century. It appears to be unadorned apart from some roll edging along its top edge. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Mary (Masham)
St Mary (Masham) submitted by Anne T : Close up of the cross shaft to the right (west) within the alcove. The sign next to it says it dates from the late 8th/early 9th century.

St Mary (Masham)
St Mary (Masham) submitted by Anne T : Close up of the shaped fragment to the left (east) as you are facing the alcove, with part of the cross head still in tact. The sign next to these two crosses say they date from the late 8th/early 9th century.

St Mary (Masham)
St Mary (Masham) submitted by Anne T : Inside an alcove in the south wall stand two other Anglo Saxon crosses. We had to (very carefully and cheekily) move the votive candle table to take some photographs, then move it back again.

St Mary (Masham)
St Mary (Masham) submitted by Anne T : The large 9th century cross shaft which stands in the churchyard near the south porch/main entrance to the church. The church guide says the incomplete top panels almost certainly represent Christ and his Apostles; the second and third panels contain scenes from the Old Testament.

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 1.6km SW 231° Berry Well* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SE2140479628)
 2.9km WNW 283° Fearby Cross (Masham) Ancient Cross (SE1984081273)
 3.5km SSW 202° Himalayan Gardens & Sculpture Park* Modern Stone Circle etc (SE2139577417)
 3.8km S 188° Lime Tree Modern Stone Circle* Modern Stone Circle etc (SE2212876922)
 3.8km ENE 74° St Michael's Well (Well)* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SE26338175)
 3.8km S 188° Lime Tree Roundhouse* Modern Stone Circle etc (SE2216776849)
 3.9km WSW 258° Fearby, Masham* Stone Circle (SE188798)
 4.1km SSE 158° Dropping Well* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SE242769)
 4.4km ENE 72° St Michael's Church (Well)* Ancient Cross (SE2682982053)
 4.5km S 182° Billey Keld* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SE2251376193)
 4.5km ESE 115° St Nicholas (West Tanfield)* Ancient Cross (SE2679978746)
 4.6km N 7° St Mary (Thornton Watlass)* Ancient Cross (SE2324585265)
 4.7km WSW 237° Skew Skell Well* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SE1876078084)
 4.8km SE 137° Ings Well (Mickley)* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SE2593377125)
 5.4km E 97° Thornborough N* Henge (SE28058005)
 5.5km WSW 250° Swinton Druid's Temple* Modern Stone Circle etc (SE1746478713)
 5.7km W 274° Healey Stone Circles (Masham) Stone Circle (SE170810)
 5.7km ESE 106° Thornborough Cursus Cursus (SE282791)
 6.0km ESE 102° Thornborough Central* Henge (SE28517945)
 6.3km E 100° Thornborough Cursus Cursus (SE289796)
 6.5km ESE 106° Thornborough S* Henge (SE28947884)
 7.8km W 278° Gollinglith Foot (West Agra) Standing Stone (Menhir) (SE149817)
 8.1km SW 218° Carle Tower* Marker Stone (SE177742)
 8.2km SE 129° Castle Dikes Hillfort (SE291755)
 8.5km W 277° West Agra 3a and 3b* Rock Art (SE1423681675)
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