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The Henge Monuments of the British Isles: Myth and Archaeology

The Henge Monuments of the British Isles: Myth and Archaeology

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<< Our Photo Pages >> St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty) - Ancient Cross in England in Yorkshire (North)

Submitted by Sunny100 on Friday, 29 April 2011  Page Views: 9372

Early Medieval (Dark Age)Site Name: St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty) Alternative Name: St Helen's Crosses, The Bilton Crosses
Country: England
NOTE: This site is 3.466 km away from the location you searched for.

County: Yorkshire (North) Type: Ancient Cross
Nearest Town: Wetherby  Nearest Village: Bilton-in-Ainsty
Map Ref: SE476504
Latitude: 53.947522N  Longitude: 1.276247W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
3 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
3 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
5 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
4

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Anne T visited Anglo Saxon Crosses, St. Helen's Church, Bilton-in-Ainsty: We’d tried to visit this church before, but because there was no vicar in post, the church was kept locked. Emails to the York Diocese weren’t helpful. Knowing we were coming down to Ingelby Arncliffe again, I checked on A Church Near You, and have been corresponding with the vicar, the Reverend Richard Battersby. In the last communication I had with him, he said he had set up a mother and toddler group on a Thursday morning, which met between 10 am and 11.30am. An email to enquire if it was OK to call in after this (so as not to clash with the M&T group) and drop the key off after had no reply, so I phoned and spoke to his mother, who told me the Bishop had sent him to an event so he wasn’t around. There were three crosses in the small chapel at the south-east end of the church, next to a very interesting set of mass dial/scratch clocks and old graffiti. There was the lovely effigy of a woman in the sanctuary. I waited until the M&T group had finished before taking photos of the wheelhead cross at the west end of the church. Even though it was a dull day, this proved difficult to get a good image of because the light streamed in above it. In the end, I had to use the flash to compensate. I was unable to get to the notes as the group was closing up and moving everything out of the church, so I grabbed a guide book, thanked them for letting me ‘barge in’ and quietly left. The Rev. Battersby also recommended visiting Healaugh Church, although we didn’t have time today. Next stop was Bardsey near Leeds.

St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty)
St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty) submitted by Anne T : The wheel head cross, set into the west wall of the nave. Discovered by Sir Gilbert Scott who took on the restoration of the church in 1862. Each arm of this cross is said to depict a figure with head raised towards the central boss, each with upraised arms. (Vote or comment on this photo)
Ancient Cross in Yorkshire (North)

St Helen's church at Bilton-in-Ainsty is 5 miles east of Wetherby on the B1224 York road. The church is located at the northern side of the village. Inside the church are four fragments of Anglo-Saxon crosses and and also two crude sheela-na-gigs.

Embedded into the west wall of the chancel part of a carved Anglo-Norse cross from the 10th century. And there are three fragments of an incomplete Saxon/Norse cross in the south chancel. These three fragments were discovered in the wall during restoration work in 1869, and are decorated with various figures and interlacing; they probably date from the 9th-11th century.

In the vestry on a windowsill two crudely carved sheela-na-gigs, one damaged, are quite ancient and are apparently twins. They used to be covered up because they were considered to be quite vulgar.
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St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty)
St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty) submitted by Anne T : On the exterior west wall, the church guide book draws attention to these heraldic devices (of uncertain age) above an Anglo-Saxon window arch. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty)
St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty) submitted by Anne T : The southern face of the eastern-most shaft fragment in the south-east chapel. Said to depict Abraham sacrificing Moses. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty)
St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty) submitted by Anne T : The western face of the eastern-most shaft fragment in the south-east chapel. Said to depict Moses striking the rock. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty)
St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty) submitted by Anne T : This is eastern face of the tallest of the three crosses in the south-east chapel, containing interlacing surmounted by a truncated (possibly animal) figure. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty)
St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty) submitted by Anne T : Described in the church guide as an Anglo-Saxon mass dial, which is scratched into a block of stone at the western edge of the sanctuary, just above and behind the western-most cross fragment in the south-east chapel. (Vote or comment on this photo)

St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty)
St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty) submitted by Anne T : This stone, on the western side of the row of three crosses displayed in the south-east chapel, is described by the accompanying notes as: "This is the base stone of a great cross which must have had an exceptionally large shaft. Anglo-Danish c 900/1000 AD. Carving of coarse inter-lace pattern is typical of the period. Was formerly in this church yard as noted in various archaeological guides to...

St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty)
St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty) submitted by Anne T : This stone is said to form another part of the 'great cross' next to it, dated to 900/1000AD. The chamfered edge was made when the stone was reused at some later date in the church. The three figures represent the three children in the fiery furnace.

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 5.2km SSW 209° St Helen's Well (Boston Spa)* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SE45134583)
 5.7km SSW 198° Newton Kyme Henge Henge (SE45934499)
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 9.6km WSW 244° Collingham Crosses* Ancient Cross (SE3901546096)
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 12.4km E 82° Yorkshire Museum* Museum (SE599522)
 12.4km E 86° St Mary Bishophill Junior* Ancient Cross (SE5999751471)
 12.7km E 85° York Roman remains* Ancient Village or Settlement (SE603517)
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 12.8km WNW 299° St Robert's Holy Well (Knaresborough) Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SE36315649)
 12.8km E 83° York Minster* Museum (SE6032252180)
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 12.9km E 89° Pikeing Well Holy Well or Sacred Spring (SE6057650665)
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 13.2km E 92° Fulford Cross* Ancient Cross (SE6086750131)
 13.5km W 280° Follifoot cross* Ancient Cross (SE342526)
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"St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty)" | Login/Create an Account | 2 News and Comments
  
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Re: St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty) by Sunny100 on Thursday, 06 July 2017
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Probably that's correct Anon, but they were closely related.
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Re: St Helen's Church (Bilton-in-Ainsty) by Anonymous on Thursday, 06 July 2017
I don't think Abraham knew Moses!
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